Kiểm tra trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 unit 7: Economic reforms (Có đáp án)
Với bộ câu hỏi bám sát với từng bài học trong sách Tiếng Anh lớp 12, giúp các em cũng cố lại kiến thức.
Chúc các em học tập và thi tốt.
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Câu 1: A. economy B. industry C. qualify D. priority
Câu 2: A. right B. private C. communist D. minority
Câu 3: A. measure B. subsidies C. domestic D. hospital
Câu 4: A. though B. encourage C. enough D. country
Câu 5: A. improve B. introduce C. move D. lose
Pick out the word that has the stress differently words. from that of the words.
Câu 6. A. economic B. economy C. economical D. economically
Câu 7. A. reaffirm B. eliminate C. priority D. particular
Câu 8. A. subsequent B. undergo C. government D. enterprise
Câu 9. A. minority B. particular C. commitment D. subsidy
Câu 10. A. dominate B. substantial C. agriculture D. national
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
Câu 11: The ______ effect of the new policy is that the farmer is now working for himself, and not for the state sake.
A. legal
B. common
C. all
D. overall
Câu 12: Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam’s population.
A. specialists
B. economists
C. professors
D. farmers
Câu 13: The Doi Moi reforms have ______ new possibilities in farming systems research in Vietnam.
A. risen
B. opened
C. renovated
D. called
Câu 14: The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help them achieve a higher output.
A. productivity
B. renovation
C. guideline
D. achievement
Câu 15: This development project could be of great help to the _____ Vietnamese population.
A. major
B. living
C. rural
D. domestic
Câu 16: In the South, ______ development concentrated on rice cultivation, and nationally, rice and rubber were the main items of export.
A. industrial
B. agricultural
C. mining
D. textile
Câu 17: WTO accession also brings serious challenges, requiring Vietnam’s economic sectors to open ______ door to increased foreign competition.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
Câu 18: The plan’s highest priority was to develop _____ agriculture.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. Ø
Câu 19: Our new neighbors are quite nice _____ they are sometimes talkative.
A. despite
B. in spite of the fact
C. though
D. as though
Câu 20: ______of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
A. In spite
B. Despite
C. But
D. Although
Câu 21: In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.
A. As hard as he work
B. Despite he worked hard
C. Though he worked hard
D. Although hard work
Câu 22: He went to work despite his headache.
A. nevertheless
B. due to
C. notwithstanding
D. because of
Câu 23: Despite _____ , we knew that he was guilty.
A. denied
B. denying
C. he denied
D. his denial
Câu 24: Despite the fact that _____, we enjoyed our trip.
A. the weather is bad
B. it is a bad weather
C. the bad weather
D. the weather was bad
Câu 25: Julie failed the exam _____ of working very hard.
A. despite
B. in spite
C. even if
D. though
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
Câu 26. I’m sure you’ll have a great time even though I won’t be there.
A. Even though without me, you’ll have a great time, Fm sure.
B. Without my being there but I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
C. Despite without my being there, I’m sure you’ll have a great time
D. Having a great time though I won’t be there, I’m sure.
Câu 27. We’ve been invited to their wedding anniversary, so we decided to go.
A. To be invited to their wedding anniversary, we decided to go.
B. Having been invited to their wedding anniversary, we decided to go.
C. We decided to go to their wedding anniversary despite not having been invited.
D. Having been invited to their wedding anniversary and we decided to go.
Câu 28. The concert wasn’t as good as we had expected.
A. The concert wasn’t so good as we had seen.
B. We expected the concert to be worse.
C. We thought the concert would be much better.
D. The concert was thought to be as good.
Câu 29. “Why didn’t you join your friends on the trip?” she asked.
A. She asked me why I didn’t join her friends on the trip.
B. She wanted to know why I hadn’t joined my friends on the trip.
C. She asked for the reason I hadn’t joined my friends on the trip.
D. She asked me why didn’t I join my friends on the trip.
Câu 30. The sooner you stop drinking, the better you’ll feel.
A. When you stop drinking, you’ll begin to feel better.
B. As soon as you feel better, stop drinking.
C. You’ve stopped drinking so you feel better.
D. If you stop to drink sooner, you’ll feel better.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In 1986 Vietnam launched a political and economic innovation campaign (Doi Moi) that introduced reforms intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy.” Doi Moi combined government planning with free-market incentives. The program abolished agricultural collectives, removed price controls on agricultural goods, and enabled farmers to sell their goods in the marketplace. It encouraged the establishment of private businesses and foreign investment, including foreign-owned enterprises.
By the late 1990s, the success of the business and agricultural reforms ushered in under Doi Moi was evident. More than 30,000 private businesses had been created, and the economy was growing at an annual rate of more than 7 percent. From the early 1990s to 2005, poverty declined from about 50 percent to 29 percent of the population. However, progress varied geographically, with most prosperity concentrated in urban areas, particularly in and around Ho Chi Minh City. In general, rural areas also made progress, as rural households living in poverty declined from 66 percent of the total in 1993 to 36 percent in 2002. By contrast, concentrations of poverty remained in certain rural areas, particularly the northwest, north-central coast, and central highlands.
Government control of the economy and a nonconvertible currency have protected Vietnam from what could have been a more severe impact resulting from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
Câu 31: The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign _____.
A. has not interfered with politics
B. has focused on centralized economy.
C. is not in favour of socialism.
D. came into being in 1986
Câu 32: From the content of the text, the readers can learn that _____.
A. Vietnam used to have agricultural collectives
B. there used to be many foreign-owned enterprises before 1986 in Vietnam
C. before 1986, the Vietnamese government did not control prices on agricultural goods
D. The Vietnamese Doi Moi campaign has not allowed foreign-owned enterprises
Câu 33: Which rate has decreased?
A. Poverty
B. Population
C. Economy
D. Business
Câu 34: The development in Vietnam, ____.
A. has been equal in every part of the country
B. has focused only on agriculture
C. is more prosperous in big cities than that in the countryside
D. is more prosperous in the countryside than that in big cities
Câu 35: According to the last paragraph, _______.
A. the Vietnamese government did nothing to overcome the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
B. The Vietnamese economy was not affected by the East Asian financial crisis in 1997.
C. the Vietnamese government found it difficult to control the financial crisis.
D. the Vietnamese government could not protect the economy from the East Asian financial crisis in 1997
Đáp án:
Câu 1: C | Câu 6: B
Câu 2: C | Câu 7: A
Câu 3: A | Câu 8: B
Câu 4: A | Câu 9: D
Câu 5: B | Câu 10: B
Câu 11: D | Câu 16: B
Câu 12: D | Câu 17: C
Câu 13: B | Câu 18: D
Câu 14: A | Câu 19: C
Câu 15: C | Câu 20: A
Câu 21: C | Câu 26: B
Câu 22: C | Câu 27: B
Câu 23: D | Câu 28: C
Câu 24: D | Câu 29: B
Câu 25: B | Câu 30: A
Câu 31: D
Câu 32: A
Câu 33: A
Câu 34: C
Câu 35: B